题目描述
The binary weight of a positive integer is the number of 1's in its binary representation.for example,the decmial number 1 has a binary weight of 1,and the decimal number 1717 (which is 11010110101 in binary) has a binary weight of 7.Give a positive integer N,return the smallest integer greater than N that has the same binary weight as N.N will be between 1 and 1000000000,inclusive,the result is guaranteed to fit in a signed 32-bit interget.
输入
The input has multicases and each case contains a integer N.
输出
For each case,output the smallest integer greater than N that has the same binary weight as N.
样例输入
17174712555555
样例输出
171881117555557
题解:
1717(0110 1011 0101),下一位是 1718(0110 1011 0110)
767(0010 1111 1111),下一位是 895(0011 0111 1111)
348(0001 0101 1100),下一位是 355(0001 0110 0011)
其中不难发现一个规律,从右起的第一个“01”改变为“10”,并且在“01”的后面所有的“1”都移动至最后,事实上,这个就是解题的关键点,那么整个问题求解的核心就转移到这两个子问题:
1. 将右起第一个“01”,改变为“10”
2. 将该“01”后面的所有“1”移动至最后
1 #include2 #include 3 #include 4 #include 5 #include 6 #include 7 #include 8 #include 9 #include 10 #include 11 #include 12 #include 13 #include 14 #include